CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 launched in November 2023 as a significant update to the SY0-601 exam. If you're preparing for Security+ in 2025, you need to know what changed — the new domains, new question types, and the updated passing score. This guide breaks it all down.
What Changed from SY0-601 to SY0-701
The SY0-701 update reflects the evolving cybersecurity landscape, with significant emphasis on new threat categories and cloud security. Key changes include:
- Domain consolidation from 5 domains to 5 updated domains with realigned content percentages
- Increased focus on cloud security, hybrid environments, and zero trust architecture
- New emphasis on automation, scripting, and AI/ML in security operations
- Updated threat intelligence and incident response content
- Removal of some legacy technology content that appeared in SY0-601
New Exam Domains — Breakdown
12%
Domain 1: General Security Concepts — Core security principles, cryptography basics, identity concepts
22%
Domain 2: Threats, Vulnerabilities & Mitigations — Attack types, vulnerability scanning, threat intelligence
18%
Domain 3: Security Architecture — Network design, cloud security, zero trust, infrastructure protection
28%
Domain 4: Security Operations — Incident response, endpoint security, identity management, monitoring
20%
Domain 5: Security Program Management & Oversight — Compliance, risk management, data privacy, governance
Question Types: MCQ and PBQ
The SY0-701 uses two main question types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Standard single-answer and multiple-answer questions. The majority of the exam consists of MCQs.
- Performance-Based Questions (PBQs): Simulation-style questions that require you to complete tasks — configuring a firewall, analyzing a network diagram, or running command-line tools in a simulated environment. Typically appear at the beginning of the exam.
PBQs take longer to complete — budget 5–10 minutes per PBQ. Many candidates skip them initially and return after completing the MCQs. Our experts handle PBQs with the same expertise they bring to their day jobs.
Passing Score: 750/900
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 requires a passing score of 750 out of 900. The exam has a maximum of 90 questions (including up to 5 PBQs) and a 90-minute time limit. The 750 passing threshold represents roughly 83% accuracy across the exam, which requires genuine understanding of all five domains — particularly Domain 4 (Security Operations) which carries the highest weight.
Tips for Pearson VUE OnVUE
Security+ is delivered via Pearson VUE OnVUE online proctoring. Key preparation steps:
- Run the Pearson VUE system test (OnVUE system check) at least 24 hours before your exam to confirm your computer and internet meet requirements
- Close all background applications and browser extensions before launching OnVUE
- Have your government-issued photo ID ready for the identity verification step
- Prepare your room — clear desk, no secondary monitors, no unauthorized materials visible
- Join the exam session 15 minutes early to complete the check-in process
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